Analysis and study on the stadium personnel evacuating strategy using performance-based model

Zhao Hong¹

COMPUTER MODELLING & NEW TECHNOLOGIES 2014 18(12C) 947-951

¹Jilin Normal University, SiPingCity, JiLin Province, China, 136000

To protect the personal safety of people during entertainment in the technologically advanced society, this study investigated the safe personnel evacuation strategy in case of emergencies in stadium, in an attempt of minimizing the personnel losses. Considering the influences of personnel panic, evacuation exit flow, perception time, and the evacuation experience of staffs, the proportions of factors influencing the emergent stadium personnel evacuation efficiency were obtained using analytic hierarchy model, i.e., disorder evacuation, short evacuation time, and slow evacuation accounted for 0.386, 0.272, and 0.342 respectively. This result suggested that disorder evacuation and slow evacuation were the main factors for inducing the low efficiency of stadium personnel evacuation, while short evacuation time took a low proportion. Therefore, it was proved that the evacuation routes in most of the buildings were reasonably designed; the disorder evacuation caused by personnel panic acted as the main factor inducing the low personnel excavation efficiency; the personnel evacuation experience deficiency of most of the staffs resulted in the slow evacuation speed. Therefore, to prevent large accidents, the masses should strengthen the learning for scientifically coping with accidents. Meanwhile, the stadium managers should conduct professional quality training to the staffs at regular time