Birkhoff normal forms for the wave equations with nonlinear terms depending on the time and space variables

Birkhoff normal forms for the wave equations with nonlinear terms depending on the time and space variables

Yi Wang

COMPUTER MODELLING & NEW TECHNOLOGIES 2014 18(4) 42-49

School of Mathematics and Quantitative Economic, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan, Shandong 250014, P. R. China

The one-dimensional (1D) quasi-periodically forced nonlinear wave equation with periodic boundary conditions is considered. It is proved that there is a real analytic and symplectic change of coordinates, which can transform the Hamiltonian to the Birkhoff normal form.